20 Gauge Ammo: A Comprehensive Guide

The 20 gauge cartridge, renowned for its versatility and effectiveness, is widely used among shooters and hunters. Here's an in-depth look at its background, uses and benefits.

History of 20 Gauge

The 20 gauge originated in the 19th century, primarily used for hunting small to medium-sized game. Its popularity grew due to its balance of power and recoil.

Characteristics of 20 Gauge Ammo

Ammo Specs

  • Caliber: .20 inches (5mm)
  • Case length: 2.75 inches (70mm) or 3 inches (76mm)
  • Muzzle velocity: Up to 1,500 ft/s
  • Effective range: 30-60 yards
  • Recoil: Moderate, suitable for experienced shooters

Uses of 20 Gauge Ammo

  • SmallSmall game hunting: Ideal for rabbits, squirrels and birds.
  • Sporting clays: Popular choice for competitive shooting.
  • Upland game bird hunting: Effective for quail, pheasant and grouse.
  • Deer hunting: Suitable for medium-sized deer.

Types of 20 Gauge Ammo

  • Lead Shotshell: Ideal for hunting small game.
  • Steel Shotshell: Suitable for waterfowl hunting.
  • Buckshot: Effective for close-range hunting.
  • Slugs: Accurate for long-range hunting.

Benefits of 20 Gauge Ammo

  • Balance of power and recoil: Suitable for experienced shooters.
  • Effective for medium-sized game: Ideal for deer and upland game birds.
  • Versatility: Suitable for various shooting applications.
  • Wide availability: Easy to find in stores and online.

Factors to Consider When Buying 20 Gauge Ammo

  • Manufacturer: Reputable brands like Winchester, Remington and Federal.
  • Quality: Look for brass or nickel-plated casings, non-corrosive primers.
  • Quantity: 25-500 rounds or more.
  • Storage: Dry, secure containers to maintain quality.

Safety Considerations

  • Proper storage: Store in dry, secure containers.
  • Handling precautions: Avoid touching sensitive areas.
  • Eye protection: Wear protective eyewear during shooting.
  • Shooting range safety: Follow range rules and regulations.